Sunday, 4 November 2012

Locke VS Hobbes: A Zombie Explination



               So with everything going on, i have not gotten much work done on the FOW stuff.  But while scanning some old faimly photos I found an essay I wrote in the first year at college.  I was trying to explain the points of view of Thomas Hobbs and John Locke, and using zombies as the backdrop.  Please feel free to let me know what you think.
  
I have probably spent far too much of my free time (and not-so-free time) dedicated to the development of zombie survival strategies.  I drove my roommates crazy while looking for a new house, because I rated all available places on how defensible they were against a zombie horde.  I have two theories on how the world will react to the zombie outbreak.  Both theories are dependent on the extent of outbreak.  I feel that the survivors will take ether a John Locke or a Thomas Hobbs view toward their fellow man.
                In the first situation, we are looking at a very small zombie outbreak; a few dozen walking dead terrorizing a small remote town.  The humans far outnumber the zombies.  In this type of outbreak the world that these people know still exists; all-be-it in turmoil and chaos.  These people maintain hope that everything will go back to normal once they defeat the walking dead, or if they make it to the next town.  The societal structure that they are used to is still intact and the survivors will work together.  While there may be one person who everyone looks to, decisions will be made in a democratic style, with everyone receiving a vote.  They would have a John Locke approach to their group; that people are generally good and will look after each other.  They will also expect the military to arrive to protect them, and liberate their homes (protection of property).  Survival rate for this group is very high in a small outbreak; however their chances of survival decrease if the outbreak proceeds to the second stage.
                In the second scenario, society as we have known it has broken down.  The zombies now surpass the humans as the dominate being all over the world.  Because the survivors relies that there is no going back to the “way it was”, they will organize into very small groups and only look out for each other.  While in the smaller outbreak other survivors were seen as additional people to help liberate, on the apocalyptic scale, those same people are now seen as competition for limited recourses and conflicts between surviving groups will occur.    
Only a small, well organized group where every able-body adult assists and is lead by a strong individual has any really chance at prolonged survival.  Larger groups are too hard to control.  Food and shelter will be scarce and if there is not an adequate supply of each, the group will quickly devolve into anarchy.  At this point, survivors in a large group will have to be weary of others in the same group as well as the zombies.  I think that on the apocalyptic level survivors will abandon the democratic mentality and adopt autonomous leader figure to make the difficult choices that they don’t really want to make. 
A system where everyone has equal say does not work when survival is measured in minutes.  If a group is going to survive, there needs to be one person who will make decisions and give directions and the others will listen.  This person, Thomas Hobbes would call the “Leviathan”, would create law and order.   He will make the hard decisions that would rarely ever reach a decisive result in a democratic vote. For instance, what to do if one of their party was bitten by a zombie.  The Leviathan leader must be the one who makes this choice for everyone.  Every moment a decision is not made puts the whole group at risk. 
The main difference that separates both approaches to surviving the zombie apocalypse will be “society”.  I believe that as long as people feel that the zombie threat is only temporary they will be civil and assist each other.  This is not to say that there will not be some people that will take advantage of other, but these are the same people who would be doing that regardless of the zombie apocalypse.  Only when every remnant of society is gone, and life is a constant fight for survival will people turn away from each other.  They will do whatever it takes for them and the members of their small group to survive one more day, even at the expense of another group.  
Kevin

No comments:

Post a Comment